MASTERING FOCUS | A landscape photography tutorial

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Nailing focus from front to back in landscape photography is so important. In this video I share some simple tips and photo examples to ensure you get it right in camera every time.

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MY PHOTOGRAPHY GEAR

NIKON GEAR
Current landscape camera – Nikon Z7 –
Awesome telephoto lens – Nikon 70-200m f/2.8 –
Fav lens – Nikon 24-70mm f/2.8 –
Best for Landscapes – Nikon 16-35mm f/4 –

FUJI GEAR
Fujifilm X-T3 –
Awesome Bokeh – Fuji XF35mm F2 –
Killer wide angle lens – Fuji 10-24mm F4 –
GorillaPod – (as seen in previous videos)

OTHER PHOTO GEAR
My awesome Hat –
My heated coat – DANSON10 for 10% off
The great printer I use –
Great bag for hiking – Tenba 24L –
Super light Benro Travel Tripod UK –
A must have for tripod
Lightweight tripod – Benro Mach3 Carbon Fiber Tripod –
Paper I use for all my prints – Fotospeed –
Use DANSON10 to get 10% off your paper.
Filters I use – Formatt Hitech Firecrest – use NIGEL10 to get 10% off

VLOGGING GEAR
Studio microphone –
Fujifilm X-T3 –
For steady shots – Zhiyun Crane 2 –
Drone I recommend –
Mic I use for walk and talk –
Recorder for walk and talk –
Brilliant Tripod Jaws Clamp –
Squirrels for Lav mic –

#photography #focus #tutorial

36 Comments
  1. lukas k. says

    Great vid. Very helpful. And beatiful pictures

  2. Remus Moise says

    Wowww…..you make it so complicated. God save me! Hiperfocal distance bla bla bla. All you need is to know the best aperture of your lens and then with liveview just focus in three parts of the image(scene).Take your shots, align them and enjoy photogrphy!!!!

  3. Christophe says

    So if you don't have any elements in the foreground and you focus near infinity, changing the aperture won't do anything other than give more light? Should you In this case always shoot at a wide aperture to lower the iso?

  4. David Howe says

    Nice video. I've occasionally had problems when shooting low to get items in the foreground like rocks in focus without having to focus stack. I still get confused with hyperfocal distance and Dof near limit and Dof far limit. I get that half the hyperfocal distance to infinity should be in focus so what importance does the Dof near distance have?

  5. David Waller says

    Thanks Nigel, that was very helpful.

  6. Shounok Guha says

    How can I calculate the distance…? Pls help… I'm a novice…Still researching about the ways to take good photos…How can I focus on the exact distance…Do I need to guess it…?

  7. Gregory Foreman says

    Did you watch the video where Thomas H. tried various methods? Ended up preferring infinity.

  8. Gregory Foreman says

    Great Video. Lots of helpful info. Thanks!

  9. Jee Vang says

    the painting at the beginning is nice! do you mix your own paint?

  10. s0bad says

    This was hard to listen to. Keep it concise next time

  11. Excellent video; concisely explained what was something of a mystery to me.

  12. maz fai chanel says

    Nice

  13. NotAyrton Senna says

    Pardon my ignorance but I just wanna ask, is this also applicable to the camera that Im using right now which is a Fujifilm XA3 with a Fujinon 23mm f2 kit lens? Im just starting in photography so please bear with me. Thank you.

  14. Colin Flatters says

    Nigel – Excellent, very informative – thankyou so much for that
    Just bought a D850 & 24-70 f2.8 ED VR so now I really need to up my game and landscape is one genre I love and want to nail Will try the 2 x Hyperfocal but  its good to experiment and try varying ideasInteresting that you don't mention focus shifting / stacking which I just cant quite seem to get so will stick with this method

  15. paulus0109 says

    The soft foreground with the lighthouse is amazing. Great tip!

  16. Brad R says

    Great video!!! YouTube decided to recommend this video and Im so happy!! Subbed

  17. KentSpain85 says

    Thank you for your video! I will apply this next time I am out and about. I am just an amateur but these tips will hopefully help on my next outing with nice outdoors 😀 Thanks again 😀

  18. KentSpain85 says

    If you're only looking for DOF then on Android there is an app called HyperFocal Pro, it's free. https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=in.zendroid.hyperfocal&hl=en Quite intuitive as well 😀

  19. ishor gurung says

    Which lrens do u use for landscape sir

  20. ben van der sande says

    Nigel, how important is lens calibration ??

  21. Michael Kaufmann says

    Nigel, many thanks for all the great stuff you put up.
    Just one word on diffraction. This has nothing to do with your camera, setup or aperture. It is a characteristic of light waves (actually any waves with a short wave length), when they pass over an object obstructing their path (in other words and relevant in photography, when the light waves hit the edge of the aperture in the lense).
    Therefore, diffraction happens at any setting of the aperture–but it becomes noticeable in a photograph only at smaller aperture settings (from 16, sometimes from 11 on), because there aren't enough "unbent" light waves to overpower those going astray (ok, this is a very simplified explanation …).
    Thanks again for all the work and effort you put into your tutorials, Michael

  22. Stephen Taylor says

    Fantastic video Nigel and I used this information to start a discussion at our photography club on Tuesday night, with the majority of members stating they just focus on something a third into the frame. But not really being able to explain the technical reason for doing so. I wanted to ask you something based on an image I intend capturing in the next few weeks, which is the Wanaka Tree shot in New Zealand. If I want to stand approx 10 metres from the tree and have the tree and the mountains in sharp focus. Do I still focus on infinity?

  23. Naturfotografie Kruse says

    I think the most improtant porblem is…how would you excatly focus at 3.26m in the field?…ok you only can estimate the distance and this is my biggest problem with the useag of the HFD.
    There is the circle of confusion to get the hyperfocal distanz. And the circle of confusion ist about 0.02 mm…and this point in my opinin does not allow to estimate the HFD in the field…ok…if it is 3.5 m oder 3.8 m it does not matter, but the differenz is 0.3 m and than people discuss if the cirlce of confusion is 0.015mm or 0.03mm…you know what i mean?

  24. kris brown says

    In 09:25 how did you shoot into the sun without losing all of the details in the shadows? Not sure what I'm doing wrong but I feel like I lose all of my shadow detail when I do the same, regardless of LR adjustments. Did you use a lens filter?

  25. kris brown says

    Are you located in SF?

  26. joe nick says

    I'm confused. You talk about the importance of the hyper focal distance and doubling and to focus at these points for maximum sharpness. Yet your most sharp photos (front to back) you said you focused on infinity??

  27. Timeless Planet says

    This is without a doubt one of the best videos I've watched about focusing. Thank you so much Nigel! Love your explanations!

  28. Seraph CMS says

    Nigel, You mentioned the hyperfocal distance a lot in the video but you didn't mention that most higher quality lenses have a DOF scale on the barrel. Was that an oversight or did you not consider that accurate enough? I would imagine that it would be accurate as the focus point is determined by the size of the circles of confusion which are dependent on the aperture, a function of the lens and not the camera. I know this is a bit after the fact but I'd be fascinated to find out what you think.
    What I always love about your channel is that you have such wonderful example images!

  29. Herb Cover says

    Nice job. Found your comments very helpful. Thanks

  30. Sridhar Hariharan says

    Very useful, but am a bit confused. Is it safe to summarize that if I do not care about foreground 10ft from where my tripod is, then its safe to just focus on infinity? And if I need the sharp focus from 3 ft to infinity then I should focus on 2x hyperfocal length ?

  31. Anthony Corcoran says

    super helpful

  32. Earl Rogers Jr says

    Enjoying your video and your discussion on hyperfocal distance/point. Which I have not heard for years since the days I was shooting films. When I was a child I used to read whatever was available on photography and even as I got older they were very few people that were into it it is much as I was at the time. I believe there was a club or organization called ‘F8’Where you could read articles on photography and concepts are theory on depth of field ,white balance,,films speed, exposure and film developed. That conversation went out the window with digital photography. Which made this video so refreshing.

  33. John Smith says

    A fine presentation, backed up by a seriously good eye for landscape – I'm subscribing.

    Correct me if I am wrong please. The f number chosen as safely below diffraction will vary with the focal length, correct? This would be because diffraction is strictly related to the wavelength and the real physical size of the aperture, which changes according to focal length, as it is a ratio. Therefore f10 for a 20mm would be a hole of physical diameter 2mm, but for a 200mm it would be a hole of physical diameter 20mm. I mention this as some people may not grasp that an f number is a ratio, never mind the physics being universal, ie unrelated to cameras per se. Light diffracts around edges, even if they are not a hole!

    Historical aside from the days of film: This helps clarify the famous "Group f.64" of American Southwest photographers (A.Adams, E.Weston et al) whose work was an emphasis of high detail realism, and was done on 8×10 inch film at of course – f.64! How would you get best detail at f.64 one might wonder. Well a "normal" perspective lens has about the length of the format diagonal, so would be 13 inches or about 330mm for 8×10 film. Therefore the ratio f.64 (very diffractive in 35mm full frame) on the 330mm yields about 5.5mm in aperture for the 8×10, viola no diffraction! Yeah I'm old it's a bummer but I know shit. ;(

  34. Gord Roberts says

    Hello Nigel! Attending class at Nigel's School of Light is always fascinating and ever so useful. Thanks for sharing, this has reminded me of things I once used often (years ago with film when all good lenses showed hyperlocal on the barrel) and now I am going to go DL Photopills and get to know my lenses better. Thanks for sharing! Take care and cheers from BC.

  35. Nick Kendell says

    Excellent video, as always. Have you tried 'double distance focussing'? Find the nearest point you want sharp and then double that distance for your focus point. I heard of it from Ross Hodinott.

  36. aerostar says

    I shoot with the Fuji X-T3 that has a DOF scale. I haven’t critically examined how well that scale works. Anyone chime in?

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