Landscape Photography – Anatomy of a Great Picture

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What goes into a great landscape photo? See how the four critical elements of any good image -Subject, Technique, Composition, and Light- are used to craft this photo from the Peruvian highlands.

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Joshua Cripps is a full-time landscape photographer living near Yosemite National Park in California. His recent work includes the worldwide marketing campaign for the Nikon D750 camera.

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All photos, text, and video are copyright Joshua Cripps. Any use without my express written permission is really not cool, man.

42 Comments
  1. Smart way to live in Japan says

    If you like mountains go to pokhara in Nepal

  2. Jeannie Clark says

    Wow

  3. Andrew Greig says

    Love the presentation process, thought development. If that hill on the left was too big why not apply a healing brush and have more cloud?

  4. Wildarte says

    BS useless video…….

  5. Dan Cutter says

    Thank you for going out on a visual limb! You are braver than me. That said—The mountain on upper left is not the biggest element in the photo—the grass and water each are much bigger and together— dominate almost 3 quarters of the image. They are also underexposed and offer little to enhance the image. I find myself searching for information in the lower half of the frame and am frustrated there isn’t any. In terms of weight— the two areas are very heavy—like an anchor pulling the image down. I can see why you opted for the horizontal screen saver. Though as you said they lead the eye to the “visual payoff” which is very pretty—the upper stream accomplishes same. Ansel Adams wrote extensively about pre visualization vs. post rationalization. I find it very difficult to talk extensively about my own work without getting knee deep in the latter. So my hat is off to you for using your own work to illustrate some basic rules.

  6. Phil Nolan says

    I think the zoomed in view of the mountains (and some clouds) would be a better photo.

  7. maddog says

    all worthless info nobody thinks the same or notices same thing! i didnt notice mountains at all i saw sky and water! cant even make the mountains out really the path of water took my eyes to clouds! theres no rules people! only kiss, keep it simple stupid!

  8. Mark Williford says

    Great location and thank you for sharing your photo. I found myself wanting to turn the upper part of the photo into a landscape orientation. You do this briefly at the beginning of the video, and I am immediately drawn in.

  9. Japan Videography says

    nice helpful video!

  10. Philip Culbertson says

    Josh, I always wonder if when photographers happen upon a great composition if they really take note of all the compositional guidelines at the time or if just notice a great shot and capture it. I often see photographers who took really good images but it is only later when they process them that they begin to describe them in terms of rules of composition. It makes me question if the rules are so subconsciously engrained that they aren't really a thought when taking the shot or if they only later realize why the image was a good one. Thanks for the video!

  11. Simon King PPT says

    Amazing the difference between those two photos!

  12. Gian Luca Lo Medico says

    i do not really like the picture , the location is beautiful… but the picture ain't , first to wide, then to much of the stream…….. no , really do not like it…

  13. Sanket Deshpande says

    Very informative video. Spot on explanation. Just loved it!! Thanks a lot. Btw did you use a grad ND filter for this shot?

  14. pjculbertson55 says

    A question I almost always have when people describe their images is this: Did you really think specifically about all the compositional elements you mentioned before taking the photo or did the scene present itself and intuitively you knew it was a good image and determine why in terms of composition later when looking at it on the computer. I always struggle with composing with all the specifics in mind and usually "just know there is something there." I call it photographer's intuition. Of course, I think about lines and thirds but usually not until I get it on the computer and study do I really see all the things that made me take the shot. I wondered if I'm not thinking about the image beforehand enough if others feel the same way. Great video and thanks for posting!

  15. Bryan Rutherford says

    Great info and informative. I wish I could travel for my videos.

  16. Jason Ledwar Photography says

    great helpful video

  17. Paul Burwood says

    Great video on composition.

  18. Gary Norris says

    Another verbose amateur.

  19. Bread Tomato says

    my cereal is so crunchy that I can't hear what you're saying while I chew. help

  20. Larry Keyser says

    One by one, I'm watching your clips. Thanks for the informative and thoughtful content. In this one, I immediately feel more calm when you zoom in and the frame goes to horizontal format. For me, 90% of the time, this also is a vital element of an emotionally satisfying landscape shoot. Vertical format feels unsettling. Horizontal soothes the soul.

  21. Randy T says

    What's your favorite landscape lens?

  22. Manas Gogoi says

    just thinking how confusing it would be right on the field

  23. Big the wig says

    boring

  24. JinLost01 says

    cool video. actually I'm going to this place in Huaraz, Peru. excited to enjoy the view and take great pictures.

  25. Mark Harris says

    I love it as it is, I think if you'd gone closer to the mountain you'd lose some of those amazing leading lines. Thank you for going through your thought processes with us and showing us the difference just a few minutes can make.

  26. Dang Duong says

    Best Work! Thanks your video. Can I ask you a question ? How to change Grass colour from origin photo to Final photo as video link ? Big thanks.

  27. papuchobello says

    Great post. I was wondering if you use the samyang 14mm?

  28. Interlude Adventures says

    This is great. Thanks a lot. It really helps train the eye to see things like that when being out looking for great scenes to shoot.

  29. Muhammad Saad says

    Great video.Actually explains the process.One of the best out there.

  30. XilixiR says

    i like the second photo more

  31. Great video.

  32. Mario Javier says

    Great tutorial.

  33. Jim Scott says

    Did you shoot this with a TS?? I couldn't believe the focus plane when you were scrolling down to show the DoF.

  34. brown55061 says

    You're photos are terrible, you should stop ASAP! It's actually a beautiful shot. What's funny is on my 33rd birthday I was rewarded with an extremely rare sunset and light show that I also considered a bday gift. Again, awesome shot.

  35. Borisbbes says

    Hello Friend, hell perturbation, I'm sorry but I can not uzhu learn English to shame .Bud good Russian subtitry.To add that you do need me. Thank you.

  36. Rockin Rich says

    Great video….thanks for LOADS of tips!!!

  37. Amy Scott says

    Really loving your videos thank you for your detailed critique 🙂

  38. Azra O says

    I would love more videos like this, where you analyse the photos and describe the settings etc

  39. Andrea Angioni says

    I wonder if it would have been better to increase the exposure in the bottom of the picture. Maybe it would have wasted the overall misty feeling of the picture…

  40. hobin sohn says

    great video. learned few things and got me thinking of few other things. love your videos! Just to add on to why you wouldn't have wanted to use slow shutter speed, i seems like there was quite of bit of cloud, little too much for slow shutter speed in my opinion. I think it would make it too gray with not much texture to the sky/cloud.

  41. Katarzyna Pracuch says

    very useful, thank you!

  42. Morning Glory says

    What camera are you using? I use a d810 and it is so annoying that a full frame can't capture a high enough depth of field. I always need to be focus stack.

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